On September 9, 2025, India released additional water into the Sutlej River, intensifying flood conditions in Pakistan’s Punjab province. Consequently, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) issued a high flood alert, warning of severe impacts in multiple districts. In Pakpattan, 23 villages are now completely submerged, while 53 others face partial flooding. Moreover, over 64,000 people are affected, and 66,913 acres of farmland lie devastated. This escalating crisis has displaced thousands, damaged crops, and prompted urgent rescue efforts.

India informed Pakistan’s Ministry of Water Resources through its High Commission about the water release. The ministry, in response, issued a flood alert to prepare for the rising water levels. The PDMA reported high flood levels at Harike and Ferozepur downstream, with the Sutlej River’s flow surging dangerously. Additionally, Head Sulemanki in Pakpattan is experiencing high flood conditions, exacerbating the situation.

The PDMA has directed local authorities to prioritize the safety of residents and their property. As a result, rescue operations are underway, with 24,974 people evacuated from flood-hit areas in Pakpattan. Furthermore, 4,106 livestock have been relocated to safer grounds. The flood control room reported that the disaster has impacted 64,663 individuals, underscoring the scale of the crisis.

The water release, combined with heavy monsoon rains, has strained Pakistan’s infrastructure and livelihoods. For instance, breached embankments in several districts have worsened flooding, submerging homes and farmland. Meanwhile, the PDMA remains on high alert, monitoring the situation and coordinating relief efforts to mitigate further damage.