On June 24, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, marking a potential end to the 12-day conflict that has heightened tensions across the Middle East.

The agreement, brokered through intense diplomatic efforts and Trump’s direct talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and indirect communications with Tehran via Vice President JD Vance and Qatari mediators, was intended to halt hostilities following Iran’s missile attack on a U.S. airbase in Qatar and Israel’s strikes on Iranian nuclear and military sites.

However, the truce remains precarious, with both sides accusing each other of violations shortly after its implementation.

The ceasefire, which took effect early Tuesday, was staggered: Iran was to halt operations at 4:00 AM Tehran time, followed by Israel 12 hours later.

Despite initial agreement, the deal faced immediate challenges. Israel reported Iranian missile launches post-ceasefire, prompting a retaliatory strike on a radar site near Tehran.

Iran denied violating the truce, with Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stating Tehran would cease attacks if Israel reciprocated. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz threatened further strikes, while Trump expressed frustration, urging both nations to adhere to the agreement.